Both of Which or Both of Whom | All of Which or Each of Which | Meaning, Examples, Sentences

“Both of which” and “both of whom” refer to two things or objects, while “both of whom” refers to two people. These phrases should be used when you want to emphasize that two items in a sentence are important and interdependent, for instance:

My cats are both very playful. There are two experienced managers in our department. Both are cat lovers; “both of which” refers to this characteristic in both instances; in contrast, “both of whom” denotes both as managers with experience.

“All of which” refers to all things being referenced, while “each of which” emphasizes that each item is important in a group. Both phrases should be used when discussing multiple objects at once in a sentence. For example, I have five books about history that need to be mentioned here.

I own five books, all about different historical periods. In the first example, “all of which” refers to all five books as a group and their content being of historical interest. In contrast, in the second example, “each of which” emphasizes each book’s focus.

What Is the Meaning of “Both of Which”?

“Both of which” is an expression that blends the words “both” (meaning two) and “which” (a relative pronoun that refers to an idea or thing that is specific). It is frequently utilized in English to join two separate clauses, which indicates that the second sentence is an extension or continuation of the initial.

The phrase “She has two cats, both of which are black,” For instance, “both of which” is a reference to the phrase “two cats” and provides more details about their colors.

Usage of “Both of Which” in Sentences

“Both of which” is used in a sentence where you need to describe two things or concepts previously discussed and provide more information about the two things or ideas. For instance, when you say, “I bought two books, both of which were written by the same author,” “both of which” refers to “two books” and provides further information on their author.

“Both of which” can connect two distinct clauses; however, it could also be used to join two sentences together. It can also be used in the middle of a sentence to provide more details about the two subjects that are being discussed. For instance, the phrase “I like apples and oranges, both of which are healthy fruits,” “of which,” provides more information regarding how healthy citrus fruits and apples are.

Here are a few additional examples of sentences that use “both of which”:

• “She has two dogs, both of which are rescue animals.”
• “I attended two concerts last weekend, both amazing.”
• “He’s studying two languages, both spoken in Europe.”
• “I have two sisters, both of which live in different states.”

As you will observe, “both of which” is a phrase that can be utilized in many different contexts to give additional details about two items or concepts.

What Is the Meaning of ”Both of Whom”?

“Both of whom” is a term that is a combination of the words “both” (meaning two) and “whom” (a relative pronoun used to describe people). The expression is utilized in English to join two separate clauses, meaning that the second sentence is an extension or continuation of the initial. The phrase “I have two friends, both of whom are doctors” For instance, “both of whom” is a reference to “two friends” and provides further information on their job.

Usage of “Both of Whom” in Sentences

“Both of whom” is used in an expression when you wish to reference two individuals who have been previously mentioned and you need to give more information about the people. For instance, when you write, “She invited two of her coworkers, both of whom work in the marketing department,” “both of whom” refers to “two of her coworkers” and also provides more information about their work.

“Both of whom” can be used to join two distinct clauses, but it could also be used as a middle word in sentences to give more details about the two individuals discussing them. For instance, when you write, “I went to dinner with my parents, both of whom are retired,” “both of whom” is used to give additional details about their retirement plans.

Here are a few additional examples of sentences that use “both of whom”:

• “I have two brothers, both of whom are younger than me.”
• “She hired two assistants, both of whom have experience in event planning.”
• “He introduced me to his two best friends, both musicians.”
• “We went on vacation with another couple, both avid hikers.”

As you will observe, “both of whom” is a popular phrase frequently used in English to describe two previously mentioned individuals. It can be used to give more information or clarify the two individuals being mentioned, and it is used in various sentences.

Differences Between “Both of Which” and “Both of Whom”

“Both of which” and “both of whom” are phrases similar to those often utilized in English. But they do have distinct meanings and usage.

Meaning and Usage of “Both of Which”

“Both of which” is an expression used to refer to two ideas or things that have previously been discussed. It is used to link two phrases, sentences, or phrases together. It is frequently used to give more information or explain the two subjects being discussed. For instance, the phrase “I have two books, both of which are mysteries,” “both of which,” is a reference to “two books” and provides more information on their genre.

“Both of which” can also connect two distinct clauses, signaling that the third clause is an extension or continuation of the previous one. For instance, in the phrase “She has two dogs, both of which are rescue animals,” “both of which” is a reference to the phrase “two dogs” and provides more details about their source.

Meaning and Usage of “Both of Whom”

“Both of whom” is an expression used to refer to two individuals who have previously been mentioned. The term often connects two phrases, sentences, or phrases together. often to give more information or clarify the two individuals in question. For instance, in the phrase “I went to lunch with two colleagues, both of whom are from the marketing department,” “both of whom” is a reference to “two colleagues” and provides further information regarding their department.

“Both of whom” can connect two distinct clauses, which indicates that the second sentence is a continuation or an elaboration of the previous one. For instance, in the sentence “My parents have two cats, both of whom are rescues,” “both of whom” is a reference to the phrase “two cats” and provides further information on their origins.

Differences in Meaning and Usage

The subject matter is the main distinction between “both of which” and “both of whom.” “Both of which” is used to describe things or ideas; “both of which” is used to describe things or ideas; and “both of whom” is used to describe people. This suggests that when talking about concepts or objects, “both of which” is used, whereas when discussing people, “both of whom” is used.

The two terms’ grammatical meanings are another difference between them. Both of whom are often used to provide clarification on two previously mentioned individuals, while “both of whom” is also frequently used to link two independent clauses. 

Proper Usage of “Both of Which” and “Both of Whom”

The proper usage of “both of which” and “both of whom” in greater specific detail

Rules for Using “Both of Which”

• “Both of which” is commonly used to refer to two ideas or things that were previously discussed.
• “Which” is used when talking about ideas or things.
• “Both of which” is frequently used to join two separate clauses.

When you use “both of which,” it is important to ensure that the word referred to was previously mentioned in the paragraph or sentence. Furthermore, “which” should be used to refer to objects or concepts, not to individuals. Also, “both of which” is commonly used to connect two distinct clauses to indicate that the third clause may be an extension or continuation of the initial.

Rules for Using “Both of Whom”

• “Both of whom” is used to refer to two persons that have previously been mentioned.
• “Whom” is used when referring to individuals.
• “Both of whom” is commonly used to join two distinct clauses.

When you use “both of whom,” it is important to ensure that the person being addressed has already been mentioned earlier in the paragraph or sentence. Furthermore, “whom” should refer to individuals rather than concepts or things. Also, “both of whom” is commonly used to link two separate clauses, indicating that the third clause is an extension or continuation of the initial.

Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them

An error that is common in making use of “both of which” and “both of whom” is using the incorrect pronoun. “Which” should be used when referring to objects or concepts, whereas “whom” should be used when referring to individuals. It is also crucial to ensure that the person or noun being mentioned has already been mentioned in the paragraph or sentence.

Another common mistake is using “both of which” or “both of whom” when discussing more than two people or things. In such instances, “all of which” or “all of whom” should be used instead.

To avoid making these common errors, examining your writing and ensuring you’re using the correct pronouns and referring to the proper person or noun is essential.

How Do You Use Both of Whom in a Sentence?

“Both of whom” refers to two individuals within a sentence. Here is an example sentence using “both of whom”:

“Tom and Jerry, my classmates, plan to attend the party tonight.”

“Both of whom” refers to Tom and Jerry; this sentence uses this information about them being classmates of the speaker and planning on attending a party together as an introduction.

What is the Difference Between Both of Them and Both of Whom?

The distinction between “both of them” and “both of whom” lies in how each phrase refers to people.

“Both of them” refers to two people, known or unknown by name. For instance:

“John and Jane both love ice cream and would like to go to an ice cream shop.” In this sentence, “both” refers to John and Jane; they aren’t named here but simply mentioned together as an entity.

“Both of whom” should only be used when two individuals have already been named or identified in a sentence. For instance:

“Tom and Jerry, my cousins, are visiting me this weekend.” In this sentence, “both” refers to Tom and Jerry, already identified by the speaker as being their cousins.

FAQ’s

What is the difference between “both of which” and “both of whom”?

“Both of which” is used when referring to two objects or things, while “both of whom” is used when referring to two people.

Example using “both of which”: “I have two cats, both of which are black.”

Example using “both of whom”: “I have two friends, both of whom are coming to the party.”

Can “all of which” be used to refer to people?

Yes, “all of which” can be used to refer to people or objects. Example: “I have a collection of books, all of which I have read.”

Is “each of which” similar to “all of which”?

Yes, “each of which” is similar to “all of which” in that they both refer to all of the items in a group. Example using “each of which”: “I have a box of chocolates, each of which has a different flavor.”

Can “whom” be used for more than two people?

Yes, “whom” can be used for any number of people. Example: “I have five colleagues, all of whom I enjoy working with.”

Is it necessary to use “of” with “which” or “whom”?

Yes, it is necessary to use “of” with “which” or “whom” in these phrases. Example without “of”: Incorrect: “I have two cats, both which are black.” Correct: “I have two cats, both of which are black.”

Can “which” be used to refer to people?

Yes, “which” can be used to refer to people in certain cases, but “whom” is more commonly used when referring to people. Example: “The person which/whom I met yesterday was very friendly.” (In this case, “whom” is more grammatically correct, but “which” is still commonly used in informal speech.)

Both of Which or Both of Whom | All of Which or Each of Which | Meaning, Examples, Sentences

“Both of which” and “both of whom” refer to two things or objects, while “both of whom” refers to two people. These phrases should be used when you want to emphasize that two items in a sentence are important and interdependent, for instance:

My cats are both very playful. There are two experienced managers in our department. Both are cat lovers; “both of which” refers to this characteristic in both instances; in contrast, “both of whom” denotes both as managers with experience.

“All of which” refers to all things being referenced, while “each of which” emphasizes that each item is important in a group. Both phrases should be used when discussing multiple objects at once in a sentence. For example, I have five books about history that need to be mentioned here.

I own five books, all about different historical periods. In the first example, “all of which” refers to all five books as a group and their content being of historical interest. In contrast, in the second example, “each of which” emphasizes each book’s focus.

What Is the Meaning of “Both of Which”?

“Both of which” is an expression that blends the words “both” (meaning two) and “which” (a relative pronoun that refers to an idea or thing that is specific). It is frequently utilized in English to join two separate clauses, which indicates that the second sentence is an extension or continuation of the initial.

The phrase “She has two cats, both of which are black,” For instance, “both of which” is a reference to the phrase “two cats” and provides more details about their colors.

Usage of “Both of Which” in Sentences

“Both of which” is used in a sentence where you need to describe two things or concepts previously discussed and provide more information about the two things or ideas. For instance, when you say, “I bought two books, both of which were written by the same author,” “both of which” refers to “two books” and provides further information on their author.

“Both of which” can connect two distinct clauses; however, it could also be used to join two sentences together. It can also be used in the middle of a sentence to provide more details about the two subjects that are being discussed. For instance, the phrase “I like apples and oranges, both of which are healthy fruits,” “of which,” provides more information regarding how healthy citrus fruits and apples are.

Here are a few additional examples of sentences that use “both of which”:

• “She has two dogs, both of which are rescue animals.”
• “I attended two concerts last weekend, both amazing.”
• “He’s studying two languages, both spoken in Europe.”
• “I have two sisters, both of which live in different states.”

As you will observe, “both of which” is a phrase that can be utilized in many different contexts to give additional details about two items or concepts.

What Is the Meaning of ”Both of Whom”?

“Both of whom” is a term that is a combination of the words “both” (meaning two) and “whom” (a relative pronoun used to describe people). The expression is utilized in English to join two separate clauses, meaning that the second sentence is an extension or continuation of the initial. The phrase “I have two friends, both of whom are doctors” For instance, “both of whom” is a reference to “two friends” and provides further information on their job.

Usage of “Both of Whom” in Sentences

“Both of whom” is used in an expression when you wish to reference two individuals who have been previously mentioned and you need to give more information about the people. For instance, when you write, “She invited two of her coworkers, both of whom work in the marketing department,” “both of whom” refers to “two of her coworkers” and also provides more information about their work.

“Both of whom” can be used to join two distinct clauses, but it could also be used as a middle word in sentences to give more details about the two individuals discussing them. For instance, when you write, “I went to dinner with my parents, both of whom are retired,” “both of whom” is used to give additional details about their retirement plans.

Here are a few additional examples of sentences that use “both of whom”:

• “I have two brothers, both of whom are younger than me.”
• “She hired two assistants, both of whom have experience in event planning.”
• “He introduced me to his two best friends, both musicians.”
• “We went on vacation with another couple, both avid hikers.”

As you will observe, “both of whom” is a popular phrase frequently used in English to describe two previously mentioned individuals. It can be used to give more information or clarify the two individuals being mentioned, and it is used in various sentences.

Differences Between “Both of Which” and “Both of Whom”

“Both of which” and “both of whom” are phrases similar to those often utilized in English. But they do have distinct meanings and usage.

Meaning and Usage of “Both of Which”

“Both of which” is an expression used to refer to two ideas or things that have previously been discussed. It is used to link two phrases, sentences, or phrases together. It is frequently used to give more information or explain the two subjects being discussed. For instance, the phrase “I have two books, both of which are mysteries,” “both of which,” is a reference to “two books” and provides more information on their genre.

“Both of which” can also connect two distinct clauses, signaling that the third clause is an extension or continuation of the previous one. For instance, in the phrase “She has two dogs, both of which are rescue animals,” “both of which” is a reference to the phrase “two dogs” and provides more details about their source.

Meaning and Usage of “Both of Whom”

“Both of whom” is an expression used to refer to two individuals who have previously been mentioned. The term often connects two phrases, sentences, or phrases together. often to give more information or clarify the two individuals in question. For instance, in the phrase “I went to lunch with two colleagues, both of whom are from the marketing department,” “both of whom” is a reference to “two colleagues” and provides further information regarding their department.

“Both of whom” can connect two distinct clauses, which indicates that the second sentence is a continuation or an elaboration of the previous one. For instance, in the sentence “My parents have two cats, both of whom are rescues,” “both of whom” is a reference to the phrase “two cats” and provides further information on their origins.

Differences in Meaning and Usage

The subject matter is the main distinction between “both of which” and “both of whom.” “Both of which” is used to describe things or ideas; “both of which” is used to describe things or ideas; and “both of whom” is used to describe people. This suggests that when talking about concepts or objects, “both of which” is used, whereas when discussing people, “both of whom” is used.

The two terms’ grammatical meanings are another difference between them. Both of whom are often used to provide clarification on two previously mentioned individuals, while “both of whom” is also frequently used to link two independent clauses. 

Proper Usage of “Both of Which” and “Both of Whom”

The proper usage of “both of which” and “both of whom” in greater specific detail

Rules for Using “Both of Which”

• “Both of which” is commonly used to refer to two ideas or things that were previously discussed.
• “Which” is used when talking about ideas or things.
• “Both of which” is frequently used to join two separate clauses.

When you use “both of which,” it is important to ensure that the word referred to was previously mentioned in the paragraph or sentence. Furthermore, “which” should be used to refer to objects or concepts, not to individuals. Also, “both of which” is commonly used to connect two distinct clauses to indicate that the third clause may be an extension or continuation of the initial.

Rules for Using “Both of Whom”

• “Both of whom” is used to refer to two persons that have previously been mentioned.
• “Whom” is used when referring to individuals.
• “Both of whom” is commonly used to join two distinct clauses.

When you use “both of whom,” it is important to ensure that the person being addressed has already been mentioned earlier in the paragraph or sentence. Furthermore, “whom” should refer to individuals rather than concepts or things. Also, “both of whom” is commonly used to link two separate clauses, indicating that the third clause is an extension or continuation of the initial.

Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them

An error that is common in making use of “both of which” and “both of whom” is using the incorrect pronoun. “Which” should be used when referring to objects or concepts, whereas “whom” should be used when referring to individuals. It is also crucial to ensure that the person or noun being mentioned has already been mentioned in the paragraph or sentence.

Another common mistake is using “both of which” or “both of whom” when discussing more than two people or things. In such instances, “all of which” or “all of whom” should be used instead.

To avoid making these common errors, examining your writing and ensuring you’re using the correct pronouns and referring to the proper person or noun is essential.

How Do You Use Both of Whom in a Sentence?

“Both of whom” refers to two individuals within a sentence. Here is an example sentence using “both of whom”:

“Tom and Jerry, my classmates, plan to attend the party tonight.”

“Both of whom” refers to Tom and Jerry; this sentence uses this information about them being classmates of the speaker and planning on attending a party together as an introduction.

What is the Difference Between Both of Them and Both of Whom?

The distinction between “both of them” and “both of whom” lies in how each phrase refers to people.

“Both of them” refers to two people, known or unknown by name. For instance:

“John and Jane both love ice cream and would like to go to an ice cream shop.” In this sentence, “both” refers to John and Jane; they aren’t named here but simply mentioned together as an entity.

“Both of whom” should only be used when two individuals have already been named or identified in a sentence. For instance:

“Tom and Jerry, my cousins, are visiting me this weekend.” In this sentence, “both” refers to Tom and Jerry, already identified by the speaker as being their cousins.

FAQ’s

What is the difference between “both of which” and “both of whom”?

“Both of which” is used when referring to two objects or things, while “both of whom” is used when referring to two people.

Example using “both of which”: “I have two cats, both of which are black.”

Example using “both of whom”: “I have two friends, both of whom are coming to the party.”

Can “all of which” be used to refer to people?

Yes, “all of which” can be used to refer to people or objects. Example: “I have a collection of books, all of which I have read.”

Is “each of which” similar to “all of which”?

Yes, “each of which” is similar to “all of which” in that they both refer to all of the items in a group. Example using “each of which”: “I have a box of chocolates, each of which has a different flavor.”

Can “whom” be used for more than two people?

Yes, “whom” can be used for any number of people. Example: “I have five colleagues, all of whom I enjoy working with.”

Is it necessary to use “of” with “which” or “whom”?

Yes, it is necessary to use “of” with “which” or “whom” in these phrases. Example without “of”: Incorrect: “I have two cats, both which are black.” Correct: “I have two cats, both of which are black.”

Can “which” be used to refer to people?

Yes, “which” can be used to refer to people in certain cases, but “whom” is more commonly used when referring to people. Example: “The person which/whom I met yesterday was very friendly.” (In this case, “whom” is more grammatically correct, but “which” is still commonly used in informal speech.)